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Oxygen (O2)

Oxygen (O2)

Elowen
By:Elowen - October 20, 2026
Oxygen, or O₂, is a colorless, odorless gas and the most common elemental form of oxygen. It makes up approximately 21% of Earth’s atmosphere and is commonly obtained through the liquefaction and separation of air. Essential to life and combustion, oxygen has a melting point of -218.4°C and a boiling point of -183°C.

Oxygen is only slightly soluble in water, with about 30 milliliters dissolving in one liter of water under suitable conditions. In its liquid state, oxygen appears pale sky blue, offering a fascinating example of how this essential element changes under extreme temperatures.